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CRPT fell 9.52% in 2025 as Bitcoin mining margins collapsed from rising difficulty and elevated energy costs.
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The March 2025 executive order established a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. The government will treat Bitcoin as a reserve asset.
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Metaplanet represents 13.8% of the portfolio while Coinbase is the largest holding at 4.5%.
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The First Trust SkyBridge Crypto Industry and Digital Economy ETF (NYSEARCA:CRPT) faced significant headwinds in 2025, disappointing investors who anticipated a crypto renaissance following President Trump’s election victory and promises to make America the “crypto capital of the world.” The fund’s concentrated bets on Bitcoin miners and proxy stocks delivered challenging returns as the sector navigated operational pressures.
CRPT’s largest headwind was deteriorating Bitcoin mining economics. Mining difficulty surged throughout 2025, reaching near-record levels while energy costs remained elevated. This crushed margins for mining stocks comprising a meaningful portion of CRPT’s portfolio. MARA Holdings (NASDAQ:MARA), a key holding, faced significant pressure, while MicroStrategy (NASDAQ:MSTR), the fund’s 4.3% position and poster child for corporate Bitcoin accumulation, experienced substantial declines.
The sector faced a perfect storm: rising operational costs, increased mining difficulty following Bitcoin’s April 2024 halving, and weakening institutional demand as traditional finance remained cautious. Even Coinbase (NASDAQ:COIN), CRPT’s largest holding at 4.5%, faced challenges as trading volumes disappointed. Anthony Scaramucci, who co-manages the fund, predicted Bitcoin would reach $200,000 in 2025. That forecast missed badly, and CRPT’s stock-based approach amplified the pain beyond direct Bitcoin ownership.
The factor that could reverse CRPT’s fortunes is the March 2025 executive order establishing a Strategic Bitcoin Reserve. According to the White House fact sheet, the government will treat Bitcoin as a reserve asset and explore budget-neutral strategies for acquiring additional holdings. This represents a fundamental shift in how the U.S. views digital assets, potentially triggering institutional adoption.
For CRPT, this policy matters because the fund’s holdings—exchanges like Coinbase and Robinhood (NASDAQ:HOOD), infrastructure plays like Galaxy Digital (TSX:GLXY), and Bitcoin treasury companies like Metaplanet (13.8% of the portfolio)—all benefit directly from increased legitimacy and capital flows. Wall Street analysts have responded with upgraded targets: JPMorgan suggests Bitcoin’s fair value sits near $170,000, while Standard Chartered forecasts $150,000 by end-2026. If those projections materialize, CRPT’s leveraged exposure through mining stocks and treasury companies could deliver outsized gains.


