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Home.forex news reportLayoffs in January reach recession-era levels

Layoffs in January reach recession-era levels

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It’s the first week of February, and most Americans have recovered from the holiday hangover and stopped mistakenly writing the year 2025 in dates.

While we are ready to turn the page on a rollercoaster 2025 and move on to 2026, some of the negative economic trends from last year appear to be spilling over into the new year.

U.S.-based employers announced 71,321 job cuts in November, according to outplacement consultancy firm Challenger, Gray, & Christmas.

The number for November 2025 was 24% higher than last year’s and is the highest for the month since 2022, when employers cut 76,835 jobs. November was the eighth month last year in which Challenger’s numbers showed a year-over-year increase.

Announced December job cuts fell significantly, as they tend to do right before rising again in January.

But this January was even bloodier than analysts at Challenger, Gray, & Christmas had expected. The indication is very concerning for the U.S. economy in 2026.

“Generally, we see a high number of job cuts in the first quarter, but this is a high total for January. It means most of these plans were set at the end of 2025, signaling employers are less-than-optimistic about the outlook for 2026,” said Andy Challenger, workplace expert and chief revenue officer for Challenger, Gray, & Christmas.

Recent U.S. unemployment numbers are concerning.Photo by Spencer Platt on Getty Images
Recent U.S. unemployment numbers are concerning.Photo by Spencer Platt on Getty Images · Photo by Spencer Platt on Getty Images

Market watchers hoping to gain some early jobs momentum from the first month of the new year will have to look elsewhere, as U.S.-based employers more than doubled the number of January job cuts from last year.

Employers announced 108,435 job cuts last month, a 118% increase from the fewer than 50,000 announced a year ago, and a 205% increase from the 35,553 let go in December.

Related: Pinterest CEO fires back at workers fighting layoffs

While the cuts affected many industries, 70% of the layoffs came from just four.

  • Transportation: The industry cut 31,243 jobs, with most of that total coming after UPS announced it would cut 30,000 jobs following its split with Amazon.

  • Technology: Tech companies announced 22,291 job cuts in January, with most of those attributed to Amazon, which plans 16,000 layoffs. “CEO Andy Jassy, like many CEOs recently, has said AI will cost jobs in the coming years, but this cut appears to be due more to over-hiring and reducing layers than to the new technology,” said Challenger. Pinterest also announced it will lay off hundreds of employees later this month.

  • Health care: The health care industry announced 17,107 job cuts in January, its worst month since April 2020, when it announced 19,453. “Healthcare providers and hospital systems are grappling with inflation and high labor costs. Lower reimbursements from Medicaid and Medicare are also hitting hospital systems. These pressures are leading to job cuts, as well as other cutting measures, such as some pay and benefits,” said Challenger.

  • Chemical: Chemical manufacturers announced more than 4,700 job cuts in January, with Dow Inc.’s big layoff announcement accounting for most of that total. It was the industry’s highest monthly total since February 2016.

January job cuts were the worst they’ve been since 2009, when 241,749 jobs were cut. It was also the worst monthly total since October 2025, when 153,074 cuts were recorded.

But job cuts and layoffs are just one half of the employment picture. The other half is hiring, and the U.S. economy is struggling in that area as well.

Related: What are layoffs & how do they work? Everything you need to know

While job cuts are accelerating, it is also becoming harder to find a new job. The U.S. jobs market created only 64,000 jobs in November as the unemployment rate rose to 4.6%.

While that rate fell marginally to 4.5% in December, the lack of job creation and hiring seems to be another sore point to the economy in early 2026.

Related: Tesla forced to kill iconic design feature over new safety rules

Employers announced 5,306 hiring plans in January, the lowest total for the month since Challenger began tracking hiring plans in 2009. Prior to last month, the lowest total on record for January was in 2023, when 5,376 hiring plans were announced.

Year over year, hiring plans are down 13% and down 49% from December.

Meanwhile, job cuts in 2026 have mostly been relegated to only five states.

  • Georgia – 31,415

  • Michigan – 19,714

  • Washington – 19, 526

  • California – 8,286

  • New York – 4,895

Only California reported fewer layoffs this year than it did at the same time last year. But Georgia exploded from barely any layoffs in January 2025 (267) to more than 31,000 this year.

Related: U.S. layoffs are pandemic-era bad

This story was originally published by TheStreet on Feb 5, 2026, where it first appeared in the Employment section. Add TheStreet as a Preferred Source by clicking here.



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