In 2024, Tesla finally admitted what most people who had used the technology already knew: Full Self-Driving was not the Level 4 autonomous driving experience that had been promised for years.
The company was forced to add “Supervised” to the official FSD name.
SAE International (formerly the Society of Automotive Engineers) considers advanced driver assistance systems, such as GM Super Cruise and Tesla Full Self-Driving, to be Level 2 automation, which requires the driver to remain engaged.
Anything Level 3 and above is considered truly “autonomous.” This means no human intervention is required when the system activates features such as lane assist and automatic braking.
However, the system must be enabled by a present driver who must take over when asked to. J.D. Power lists Mercedes’ Drive Pilot as a Level 3 system.
That’s not what Tesla FSD (Supervised) is designed to do. While the term Full-Self Driving (Supervised) is an oxymoron, the Supervised part is incredibly important, because the vehicle needs its operators to pay attention to the road, even when the software is engaged.
The California Department of Motor Vehicles accused Tesla in July 2022 of making misleading statements about FSD and Autopilot. Back then, the California DMV threatened to pull Tesla’s vehicle dealer and manufacturing licenses, according to Bottini & Bottini.
In February, Tesla sued the California DMV to reverse its ruling that the company engaged in false advertising by using the terms “Autopilot” and “Full Self-Driving” to describe its tech.
A viral video from California over the weekend showed just how dangerous the misconception that FSD is actually full self-driving can be for people on the road.
Just because Tesla is fighting California over its claims regarding what the company’s assisted-driving tech can actually accomplish doesn’t mean CEO Elon Musk will stop making cars with this feature.
A March 3 post on X (formerly Twitter) shared an interview clip in which Musk claimed that Tesla drivers will be able to fall asleep and have their vehicles safely take them to their destinations.
Some X users have called out how dangerous Musk’s exaggerations could be for current drivers, and a recent viral video shows the real-world consequences of his bluster.
Related: Tesla loses crucial Autopilot ruling that could cost hundreds of millions
A video from the 10 Freeway in Colton, Calif., appeared to show a Tesla driver asleep at the wheel while the vehicle raced down the highway.


