The ProShares – Ultra S&P 500 ETF (NYSEMKT:SSO) and the Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bull 3X ETF (NYSEMKT:SPXL) are both designed for investors seeking magnified daily moves of the S&P 500, using derivatives to achieve 2x and 3x daily returns, respectively.
This comparison highlights how the two funds stack up in terms of cost, risk, performance, and portfolio makeup for anyone considering leveraged S&P 500 exposure.
|
Metric |
SSO |
SPXL |
|---|---|---|
|
Issuer |
ProShares |
Direxion |
|
Expense ratio |
0.87% |
0.84% |
|
1-yr return (as of March 14, 2026) |
33.75% |
45.08% |
|
Dividend yield |
0.68% |
0.69% |
|
Beta (5Y monthly) |
2.03 |
3.09 |
|
AUM |
$6.8 billion |
$5.6 billion |
Beta measures price volatility relative to the S&P 500; beta is calculated from five-year monthly returns. The 1-yr return represents total return over the trailing 12 months.
SPXL has the advantage on fees and income, with a marginally lower expense ratio and higher dividend yield. While these are factors to consider with any investment, they may be less important considerations for short-term trades like leveraged ETFs.
|
Metric |
SSO |
SPXL |
|---|---|---|
|
Max drawdown (5 y) |
-46.73% |
-63.80% |
|
Growth of $1,000 over 5 years |
$2,140 |
$2,367 |
SPXL is built for aggressive traders, aiming for three times the daily movement of the S&P 500. Its top holdings are in line with the S&P 500, with Nvidia, Apple, and Microsoft rounding out the top three. Like SSO, SPXL resets its leverage daily, which can cause its performance to diverge from the index over longer periods.
SSO, meanwhile, uses a similar leveraged strategy but targets 2x daily returns on the S&P 500. Both funds are designed for tactical trading — not long-term buy-and-hold investing — due to the compounding effects of daily leverage resets.
For more guidance on ETF investing, check out the full guide at this link.
Both SSO and SPXL offer leveraged exposure to the S&P 500, increasing earning potential compared to a standard S&P 500 ETF that delivers returns in line with the index. However, they differ significantly in terms of their risk and reward profiles.
SPXL aims for triple the daily returns of the S&P 500, while SSO targets double the daily returns. This gives SPXL more potential for lucrative earnings, but it also carries much more risk.
Leveraged ETFs function best as very short-term investments. Typically, investors only hold them for a single trading day, or a few days at most. Because both funds reset their leverage daily, longer holds can substantially increase volatility.


